الثلاثاء، 21 أغسطس 2012

Talaat Harb

The life story of Talaat Harb

Who is the Talaat Harb?Mohamed Talaat Mohamed Bin Hassan war, Egyptian economic and late owner of the credit in the liberation of the Egyptian economy from foreign domination, and the establishment of several joint stock companies, which is funded and run and work and take advantage of them members of the Egyptian people.
Born Talaat Harb on November 25, 1867 Region aesthetic in Cairo, he completed his secondary school compromise, then got a law degree from the School of Law in 1889, care in addition to study the rights to study economic matters, and also see many of the books in the various fields of knowledge and science and has studied French language even Ojadha proficiency.
Positions held
Began Talaat Harb his career as a translator by the issues the department Sunnis, who holds the agricultural land owned by the state, and then included in the positions until he was appointed Director of pens issues, later worked as a director of the company Kom Ombo, which was the area of ​​its activity in the reclamation and sale of land, then director of the company Egyptian Real Estate and was involved in the division and sale of land and work on Tmuserha to become the majority of its shares to the Egyptians.
Talaat Harb was always looking for self-employment so he creates "company financial cooperation", which has provided many of the financial loans for small businesses obstructed materially.
Bank of Egypt
The Talaat Harb always advocated the idea of ​​a bank insisting capital Egyptian and manage an Egyptian, where interest is always the Egyptian economy and how to promote it, especially after the banks were all under occupation monopoly on foreign alone and seeks to persuade a number of Egyptians subscribing to create an Egyptian bank capital pure Egyptian, and led a campaign of propaganda for this purpose, and has already been subscribed reaching what has been subscribing for about eighty thousand pounds, and was the largest contributor to the bank is the Egyptian Abdel Azim where your total shares purchased by the thousand shares.
On April 13, 1920, a decree was published to establish a shareholding company called "Bank of Egypt" in the Egyptian Gazette and is the Official Gazette of the State.
Text holding company primary that the purpose of the establishment of the bank is to do all the banking business of discount and credit on goods and documents, and the acceptance of deposit and deposits and other private business banks, has been appointed the Board of Directors of the Bank included a number of members remind them Ahmed Midhat was Pasha, who elected president, Mohammed Talaat Harb your Vice President and Managing Director, Yusuf Aslan Qattawi Pasha, the Egyptian Abdel Azim, your Hkoural Yusuf Bey, Ali Maher, your Dr. Fouad Sultan and others, founded the bank was celebrated on May 7, 1920.
Egyptian companies
The Talaat Harb in the context of the economic policy of the bank founded several companies since the opening of the bank and even in 1938, where he was cut into a certain part of the annual profits of the bank appears in the budget as the "money is dedicated to the establishment or development of Egyptian companies, industrial commercial" where they are contributing in capital the company and contributes to citizens rest, bringing the bank to establish the Egyptians and beneficiaries also Egyptians, so that the system working in a bank and corporate economic system integrated any are grouped savings Egyptians in the bank and a is utilizing it in Egyptian companies, which in turn produce Egyptian products quality level high and low prices are filling the necessary needs for domestic consumption, thereby benefiting the national economy as a whole and thus on the citizen and also provide many job opportunities and workforce training in all areas of industrial, economic and financial.
The first companies that Bank of Egypt is founded Press Egypt, Misr Spinning and Weaving Mahalla al-Kubra, and many others. It was the expansion of the bank and opened his other branches within Egypt such as Alexandria and other areas, and in Arab countries such as Egypt Bank, Syria, Lebanon, and another branch in Saudi Arabia.
Resign
In spite of the success of the Talaat Harb through Banque Misr and economic achievements incredible gains, however, that the bank suffered a major financial crisis, the British occupation and beyond, where the acceleration of thousands of depositors to withdraw their money from the bank and raising the crisis to withdraw savings fund mail each deposit of Banque Misr, and refused to lend the National Bank to guarantee securities portfolio, and when he went to Talaat Harb and then-Finance Minister Hussein Sirri Pasha solve this problem, the only requirement was made by the minister to resolve the crisis the bank is to provide Talaat Harb for his resignation.
Indeed feet Talaat Harb resigned to maintain the bank this great achievement, which he submitted to the Egyptians, which lasted to this day serves to Egyptian citizen and a symbol and memory of one of the most prominent economists who knew Egypt. It is his words famous in this situation is, "Let's go Talaat Harb and the left bank of Egypt."
Another aspect of the Talaat Harb
Able side literary to shove his way in life Talaat Harb economic, so he wrote a number of books was first book "History of countries Arabs and Islam" was released in 1897, and also the book "Education of Women and the Veil" in 1899, and the "separation of discourse in women and the veil ".
Bank of Egypt
The Talaat Harb always advocated the idea of ​​a bank insisting capital Egyptian and manage an Egyptian, where interest is always the Egyptian economy and how to promote it, especially after the banks were all under occupation monopoly on foreign alone and seeks to persuade a number of Egyptians subscribing to create an Egyptian bank capital pure Egyptian, and led a campaign of propaganda for this purpose, and has already been subscribed reaching what has been subscribing for about eighty thousand pounds, and was the largest contributor to the bank is the Egyptian Abdel Azim where your total shares purchased by the thousand shares.
On April 13, 1920, a decree was published to establish a shareholding company called "Bank of Egypt" in the Egyptian Gazette and is the Official Gazette of the State.
Text holding company primary that the purpose of the establishment of the bank is to do all the banking business of discount and credit on goods and documents, and the acceptance of deposit and deposits and other private business banks, has been appointed the Board of Directors of the Bank included a number of members remind them Ahmed Midhat was Pasha, who elected president, Mohammed Talaat Harb your Vice President and Managing Director, Yusuf Aslan Qattawi Pasha, the Egyptian Abdel Azim, your Hkoural Yusuf Bey, Ali Maher, your Dr. Fouad Sultan and others, founded the bank was celebrated on May 7, 1920.
Egyptian companies
The Talaat Harb in the context of the economic policy of the bank founded several companies since the opening of the bank and even in 1938, where he was cut into a certain part of the annual profits of the bank appears in the budget as the "money is dedicated to the establishment or development of Egyptian companies, industrial commercial" where they are contributing in capital the company and contributes to citizens rest, bringing the bank to establish the Egyptians and beneficiaries also Egyptians, so that the system working in a bank and corporate economic system integrated any are grouped savings Egyptians in the bank and a is utilizing it in Egyptian companies, which in turn produce Egyptian products quality level high and low prices are filling the necessary needs for domestic consumption, thereby benefiting the national economy as a whole and thus on the citizen and also provide many job opportunities and workforce training in all areas of industrial, economic and financial.
The first companies that Bank of Egypt is founded Press Egypt, Misr Spinning and Weaving Mahalla al-Kubra, and many others. It was the expansion of the bank and opened his other branches within Egypt such as Alexandria and other areas, and in Arab countries such as Egypt Bank, Syria, Lebanon, and another branch in Saudi Arabia.
Resign
In spite of the success of the Talaat Harb through Banque Misr and economic achievements incredible gains, however, that the bank suffered a major financial crisis, the British occupation and beyond, where the acceleration of thousands of depositors to withdraw their money from the bank and raising the crisis to withdraw savings fund mail each deposit of Banque Misr, and refused to lend the National Bank to guarantee securities portfolio, and when he went to Talaat Harb and then-Finance Minister Hussein Sirri Pasha solve this problem, the only requirement was made by the minister to resolve the crisis the bank is to provide Talaat Harb for his resignation.
Indeed feet Talaat Harb resigned to maintain the bank this great achievement, which he submitted to the Egyptians, which lasted to this day serves to Egyptian citizen and a symbol and memory of one of the most prominent economists who knew Egypt. It is his words famous in this situation is, "Let's go Talaat Harb and the left bank of Egypt."
Another aspect of the Talaat Harb
Able side literary to shove his way in life Talaat Harb economic, so he wrote a number of books was first book "History of countries Arabs and Islam" was released in 1897, and also the book "Education of Women and the Veil" in 1899, and the "separation of discourse in women and the veil ".
"Filipq Banque Misr and goes thousand Talaat Harb"

Talaat Harb income through companies and factories that take Ichedha and evaluates each house of Egypt, and without a competitor became leader economically, but still keen to always be away from politics and _khasomadtha and parties and conflicts.

In the few weeks leading up to the outbreak of World War II, there were signs of a crisis in the bank, where desperate tens of thousands of depositors to withdraw their money and deposits from the bank, but the strange thing is hurrying Fund to provide e-government to withdraw all its deposits from the Bank of Egypt alone, although that its deposits in the National Bank was many times what was present in the bank!.

Gold Talaat Harb to meet Egyptian Finance Minister urging him to stop the withdrawal of deposits Savings Fund government, but the minister refused to demand - at the behest of Ali Maher Naqm on Talaat Harb because of him Mustafa copper loan after the government cut the pension - and asked him to step down for the management of the bank for saving the bank of its crisis!.

Indeed feet Talaat Harb his resignation, which surprised the Egyptian public opinion, the impact of maintaining the history of the Bank's management set up by his head. And emphasizes his personal secretary that the phrase only came out of his mouth, a choking with tears was: "I have been not bury!", And the transfer of some of those close to him as saying when he left the Bank Egypt: "Praise be to God .. Filipq Banque Misr, and go a thousand Talaat Harb."
Talaat Harb .. Man of letters

Despite his fame as an economist witty, the Talaat Harb was a man of letters began his authored books, also worked with the press altogether, and has had effects journalist and literary figures, then occupied for literature economic interests, has been his style influenced his life, literary, and shows that clear in the style of writing reports Bank Egypt, and in his speeches and articles and lectures.

Has a book "History of countries Arabs and Islam," published the first edition in 1897, and the second edition in 1905, and the theme of the book is the history of the Arabs before Islam to the era of the Righteous Caliphs, and pointed out in the introduction to the first edition to what he sees as the importance of the writing of history for the advancement of the United.

The second book was issued in 1899, which is entitled "Education of women and the veil" was written in response to the book "women's liberation" issued by Qasim Amin in the same year. The book criticizes the opinion of Qasim Amin with calls to him, where he defended Talaat Harb for the veil and Augl in his defense, starting Bmothorat attributed to Ms. Fatima Zahra and Imam Ali and Hassan bin Ali, spoke about education and obligatory.

Has a book, "separation of discourse in women and the veil," issued in 1901 in response to the second book of Qasim Amin "New Woman", and focused in this book on the sayings of Sheikh Mohammed Abdo on women and their role, and the responses of Rashid Rida in the magazine Al-Manar on the book Qasim Amin.

It is noticeable that Talaat Harb, who defended women's hijab opened in national economic projects for women working intensively clear comparative, in their twenties and beyond.
His death

The man died and was buried on already (28 Rajab 1360 AH = August 21, 1941 m).

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