ch
was found in a room is narrow, and known as the basement, located
northeast Group funerary complex of King Djoser at Saqqara, is the
oldest known statues of life-size in Egypt, which represents King
Djoser sitting on the throne, has covered his body cloak.The statue was entirely coated with a layer of white plaster and color.The eyes sunken, Vkanta someday Mrsotain.The king wears a black wig, surmounted by a royal head dress, Nemes, as well as ceremonial false beard.The
inscription front surface of the base, with hieroglyphic text
accurately, utter the names and titles of the king of Upper and Lower
Egypt, a prose Khatt.Dimensions Width 45.3 cm 95.5 cm Height 144 cmSphinxWhen he fell from a stone statue of the Sphinx's shoulder in 1988., And shook the whole world for this incidentKing Zoser (Bridge) (Third Dynasty)Author: Michael MarthhWho is the King Djoser?That
the first kings of this family, a King Djoser was probably the son of
the last king of the Second Dynasty has considered the founder of the
ancient family of new owner.May be considered the first kings of Memphis Maniton. As indicated by the importance of his registration Papyrus Turin named red ink.May best known during his lifetime as the "scattering Khatt", a name that responded to the effects of his reign. It is also his titles "bridge", or "Zoser".His sentence to 29 years According to the Maniton, but some other sources only to 19 years old only. The
country has experienced a renaissance during which public in all areas,
not limited effects on Saqqara, but built temples Balgarib of Hrbit in
Eastern Directorate, found the remains of one of them.He
sent a campaign to discipline some Bedouins Peninsula Sina were exposed
to campaigns sent by the kings to bring copper from mines in the
vicinity of Mount cave there.Story building pyramid:Began
Zoser his life, like those who preceded kings and built for himself
just graves in the form of terrace large mud-brick (95 meters in length
× 50 meters in width, and height of 10 meters), but did not Ichedha at
Abydos, but built in the area now known as the House of disagreement
south Qena,
was found on many of the pots and the seals bearing the name of the
king and bearing the names of some of his staff and the various
departments that were in charge of its affairs.And
willing Fortunately for Egypt to appear at the time a genius who left a
clear impact in the history of mankind, and ruled Inayatullah be on the
throne King discreet opinion knew the value of genius that person
stretched out his helping hand and enabled him to achieve his views. Fajld name of King Djoser and immortalized his work, and made Egypt in his great progress in all respects.The first architect in history, "Aamahotb"We
do not know for sure that it was "Aamahotb" began his life in the reign
of King "Kha These kings" were among his staff, or that appeared only
in the days of Zoser, and in any case, his name has been linked to the
name of the last king alone, either during his lifetime or in subsequent
generations, the Egyptians immortalized their names remained together
until the last people Ivkronhma days of Egyptian history. He
said the book Egyptians in the modern state "Aamahotb" an imam and a
protector for them, and was keen to every writer before the start of
work on shedding a few drops of water as an offering to him.The
Kings until that time buried in graves on the terraces do not feature
in the general form for the graves of their subjects only bone size and
grandeur, and was building a mud-brick, though some parts of the
Interior, and in particular the burial chamber, the adoption of the
stone.And
the children of Zoser his grave Royal in the south on the pattern of
previous kings, if correct proportion of the tomb of the house odds to
him, but Aamahotb Think commends the tomb of another woman in cemetery
northern capital, and the development is designed to be the most
luxurious of any tomb was built before that time any king before him,
and was The
idea twitchy initial construction of the tomb is to be built of stone
blocks instead of brick terrace Vhid large limestone quarries which a
piece of nearby then coated outer walls of calcareous stones type bond
which they get from quarries in Tora eastern side of Nile.That
was without a doubt the most luxurious terrace and the greatest of any
tomb another royal in the region, cut under the terrace corridors and
rooms surrounding a side compartment used in the construction of large
granite stones to be the King's Chamber.Did not convince Aamahotb so, altered the design of the first and think of something new. The
master Zoser god idol of his people must be characterized by his grave
for others, and should go up and above, but this took builds terrace
above the other, each of which is less in size than underneath until it
became the final form of the tomb of Djoser pyramid included a six
degrees, were all covered from the outside White
limestone, and so was Aamahotb first architect in the history of Egypt
was built like a pyramid tomb in the shape of the year. Not
only did that but took the pyramid wall several buildings, some of them
for the establishment of the feast Thalathini and others was symbolic
graves in the south side or temples also related to holidays also built
on the north side of the pyramid temple where she statues of the king.Equivalent and Respect:Zoser
knew as much as architect Vkrema and wanted to live forever with him
was allowed to write his name on the statues and this estimate did not
know his cream-like, because the king was a god worshiped by his
people, and he wanted to immortalize him Aamahotb who knew him his
place in the world of ingenuity.Titles and functions Aamahotb:He
takes several jobs he was supervisor of the construction works of the
king, and was a supervisor also manages his palace and was in
possession of a title of examples, but the most important of all, it
was his titles that the first man after the king any he was governor of
a region, and it was great for priests the sun in a civil Ion "Helio - Pulis." Perhaps
later took over (ie, after the work of those statues) function the
minister because it has become the main title in the following
centuries.God is the Egyptians and Greeks together:It
was reported that the Egyptian historian Manetho Zoser rule twenty-nine
years, but some other sources only nineteen years only. Added
to that saying: "He lived in the days of his reign (ie Aamahotb), who
believed that Greeks Ascalibus (god of medicine) for his skill in
medicine. Was discovered this person architecture and stone sculpture
was very popular and accepted with great enthusiasm on the authorship.Aamahotb
was one of those who show their genius genius in more than one field
Not only genius in the art of architecture and sculpture The most
recent development in the larger Egyptian art, but also excelled in
medicine, where a thousand, thousand also in wisdom. And
the gods of the Egyptians after his death and worshiped and built
temples to him in the late days of their civilization, especially in
the Persian era any in the sixth century BC In the days of the
Ptolemies thereafter), and named it "son of the god Ptah." It
may be that the Egyptians may Hawa Aamahotb in early era, but they did
not commend him temples many throughout the country except in the Late
Period, when the opinion of the Egyptians that other civilizations such
as the civilizations of the Greeks and the Persians took invade the
country and dazzle the eyes of some of her children was their response
to the severity of their adherence to their civilization ancient which was out of all civilizations, and they were the first teachers of mankind.Ten of the pyramids at Saqqara queensMission Effects French at SaqqaraMISSION ARCHÉOLOGIQUE FRANÇAISE DE SAQQÂRAMission
Effects French at Saqqara is a joint mission between the University of
Sorbonne in Paris and the National Center for Research French CNRS unit
FRE 2563, supported by the French Foreign Ministry, under the auspices
of the Academy of Institut: Académie des Inscriptions &
Belles-LettresThe
main objective of the mission is to search and study and scientific
publishing to the Pyramid Texts, the oldest religious texts saved us
throughout history. The
mission at the same time digging and repairing Groups funerary pyramids
of the kings of the Sixth Dynasty last of the Old Egyptian families
(about 2350 to 2200 BC) to the side Find pyramids of their talents,
which were not known before.The
number of queens pyramids at Saqqara old state after the last discovery
of archaeological expedition French to ten pyramids, located half that
number alone in the cemetery pharaoh Bibi's family first. Pyramids
other can come out of the sand in the future, evidence of this is the
pyramid, which revealed the mission recently to Queen - Mother Ankh MSN
Bibi 2 and engraved walls Hgrath texts famous pyramids.
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