السبت، 18 أغسطس 2012

Ahmed Orabi


Benefits and military leader of Egyptian and the first of the Egyptian revolution led in the modern era, which named after him (Orabi Revolution) Ould Ahmed Orabi Al-Husseini in March 1841, in the village of monthly Rzna of the Center for Zagazig Sharkia.

His father sent him, who was mayor of the village to religious education, and received Sciences first book of his village and memorizing the Quran was young, then moved to Cairo and joined Al-Azhar, and soon he joined the Faculty of the officers, where he graduated and joined the Egyptian army, remained ranging in military ranks until he reached the rank Alomiralaa " colonel "
With the growing foreign influence in the late reign of Khedive Ismail, the more the situation of the Egyptian army worse and weaker, and intensified discontent within the ranks of the national army Egyptian demonstrated a star Ahmed Orabi as leader of the Patriotic Movement anti-Turkish influence in the Egyptian army was surrounded by most of the Egyptian officers, led the Urabi movement within the military Year 1881 has led to the isolation of Osman Rifki Minister of War Turkish origin and the appointment of Mahmoud Sami Baroudi place, and rose Ahmed Orabi position in the ranks of the army and the people, and label him the leader of the peasants.
Raising the profile of Ahmed Orabi more and more after the demonstration Abdeen Palace and the famous, which stood in the face of the Khedive Tawfiq telling him
(God created us did not free the slaves nor Ikhalguena heritage Fa and God
Which no god but He will not enslave North after today)
Which was a result of which the overthrow of the Ministry of Riad Pasha and the restructuring of the House of Representatives, but the insistence of Arabi and his followers to put pressure on the Government of Sharif Pasha thwarted all efforts to fix the country, and forced Orabi Sharif Pasha to resign, has been appointed Baroudi prime minister, took over the Orabi and Ministry of War.

He participated in many battles against the English, including the Battle of Qassaseen, battle big hill and led to the clamping Englishmen it and work to isolate it from Egypt, where he was detained in the barracks Abbasid with his deputy students Pasha even held his trial in December 3, 1882, which ruled that his execution was then ease later commuted to banishment for life to Serendib (Sri Lanka now), to be issued Khedive Abbas Helmi, pardoned him, and returned to Egypt, returned to Cairo in the first October 1902.
He died in Cairo in September 21, 1911

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