الاثنين، 20 أغسطس 2012

Ramses II

Peace, mercy and blessings of GodRamses II was the third pharaoh of the nineteenth family.Ruled Egypt for 66 years from 1279 BC. M.. Even 1212 BC. M.. (Or 1290 BC. M.. --1 224 BC. M..), Ascended to the throne in his early twenties. Thought of before he lived until he became 99 years old, but he probably died in the early Tsainath. The book ancient Greeks (such as Herodotus) attributed his achievements to the semi-legendary King Sisostris.Some believe that Pharaoh Jewish exodus from Egypt. If he had ascended the throne in 1279 BC. M., also believes most Egyptologists, it was on May 31, 1279 BC. M. Based on the history of Egyptian throne third month of chemo separated on 27.His lifeRamses II was the son of Althanirmesas Seti I and Queen Tuya. Months of his wives was Nefertari. Among other wives Isis and Maat Novrt Hur Navarro-Ra, Princess Khatti. The number of his sons about 90 daughter and a son. Sons them were: Bntanat and Merritt security (princesses, wives and fat), Stnacht and Pharaoh Mrnپtah (who succeeded him) and finally Prince Khaamost who restored traces ancestors veterans (and this is the first restored traces in history) Among the most famous are repaired Prince Khaamost Pyramid Unas famous.
Varying namesLike most of the pharaohs, Ramses was several names. The most important two of them: his name monarchy and its original name appear hieroglyphs top to the left. And those names written in Arabic as follows: the mystery shined Ra Ra Stپ that, Miss Sue Ra Meri security, and their meaning: "a strong and Ra Maat, Mustafa Ra, Ra spirit, beloved of Amun". In recital version of the Treaty of Peace with masculinity above Hatossells third, that the name of the pharaoh appears as follows: The Hmoara Stپnra Ramch Maomn. And Some Egyptologists believe that this speech should be considered closer to the pronunciation of the name of the pharaoh.His military careerLed Ramses II several campaigns in the north to the Levant, and in the Battle of Kadesh second in the fourth year of his reign (1274 BC. M..), The Egyptian forces under his command clashed with forces Muatales king of the Hittites lasted for fifteen years, but was unable to either party's defeat the other party. Thus atheist In twenty of his reign (1258 BC. M..), Signed a treaty with Ramses II Hatossells third, the oldest peace treaty in history.Ramses also led several campaigns South First Cataract to Nubia, has taken Ramses City (Bur Rams), which was built in the east of the Delta as his capital.EffectsThe Ramses during the period of his reign to build a large number of buildings than any Pharaoh last, has begun the completion of the temple, which his father started in Abydos and then built a small temple of his own next to the temple of his father but destroyed leaving him only ruins, and in Karnak finished building the temple, who had begun his grandfather Ramses I, and lived in Thebes Ramesseum (called scholars of the nineteenth century on this funerary temple name Ramesseum relative to Ramses II), a temple funerary huge built by Ramses of Amun and for himself, and also developed a Masterpiece magnificent temples of Abu Simbel temple has a large carved into the rock and guarding the entrance to the temple four colossal statues of Ramses II for a sitting, and increases the height of each statue of 20 meters.He also built the small temple carved also in the rock for his wife Nefertari was dedicated to the goddess Hathor goddess of love and depicting head of a cow, and there in front of the temple 6 colossal statues standing 4 of them to Ramses II and 2 of Queen Nefertari and rising up the statue to about 10 meters.The effects of Abu Simbel threatened to sink under the waters of Lake Nasser, but saved the help of UNESCO, where temples were transferred large and small to their position current.And Ramses II built many of them obelisk obelisks remain Luxor Temple, and other obelisk currently exist in France Concorde Square in Paris the French engineer named Banagaha LepasHis deathBuried Ramses in the Valley of the Kings, in the cemetery kv7, but the mummy was transferred to Treasury mummies in the Deir el-Bahri, where I discovered in 1881 and transferred to the Egyptian Museum in Cairo after five years, was Ramses has a high stature 170 cm, and medical tests on mummy show the effects of red hair or tinged, and believed that he suffered from rheumatic arthritis sharply in recent years-old, and also suffered from diseases of the gums

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