Saad Zaghloul

Saad Zaghloul

First lawyer enters the judiciary:

Beginnings
Born in 1858 in the village of "Abiana" center Vuh subsidiaries at the time of the Directorate of Western, and his father was Sheikh Ibrahim Zaghloul President chiefdom village mayor any. Began his education in the book where he learned to read and write and save the Koran. And in 187

0 when he appointed his brother Shenawy Effendi Chairman of the Board Disuq, he joined the mosque to be Desouky improve the Koran. And in 1873 a delegation to Cairo to join Azhar where affected Bamufkr great Islamic Mr. Jamal al-Afghani was reprinted on the freedom of thought, research, and abstraction and reform as is credited with improving his Arabic, and then went Saad Zaghloul to public speaking and writing. As well as taught by the great religious reformer Sheikh Mohammed Abdo and originated their relationship outweigh the relationship between the son his father Vcb hands orator writer, man of letters politically, nationally.

Gradient vocational
Saad work in the "Official Gazette", where he was criticize the provisions of the councils and canceled summarized and Aaguib them. And saw the Ministry Baroudy need to transfer to a job Associate glasses interior and from here opened the doors to legal defense and legal study, and the doors of the defense of political and business politics, and was soon to engage them until the appearance of competence and then was transferred to the function headmaster pencil cases Directorate of Giza.
And in light of the British colonialists, participated in the Orabi Revolution and free articles, exhorted them to revolt, and was invited to address the authority of Khedive Tawfiq, which was biased against the English nation. And it was his job.
And work as a lawyer with a friend named Hussein Sakr, is that attorneys were not respectable profession at the time, was working as a lawyer suspicion and humiliation, but he should not judge that sit with a lawyer. But Saad was able to rise up to the legal profession and Ola would become the owners of their edema and honor. And especially elected judges from lawyers. He was the first lawyer enters the judiciary. And noted that the cornerstone in the construction of the Bar Association when he was headmaster of Hakanah and is one that created the Advocacy Law 26 for the year 1912.

The emergence of the delegation and the 1919 revolution
And he holds glasses knowledge and glasses glenoid, and agency Legislative Assembly election, and after the outbreak of the First World War, was put Egypt under British protection, and remained so throughout the years of war, which ended in November 1918 - where he was forced Egypt's poor which provide many sacrifices material and human - so he Saad and two other members of the Legislative Assembly (Ali Shaarawi and Abdel Aziz Fahmy) to meet the British High Commissioner, demanding independence. This was followed by the corresponding author of the Egyptian delegation, and the movement in order to collect the famous brands to emphasize that this delegation represents the Egyptian people in the pursuit of freedom. The student delegation to travel to participate in the reconciliation conference to raise the Egyptian demands for independence. In the face of the delegation holding this requirement, and sympathy sectors widespread popularity with this move, the British authorities to arrest Saad Zaghloul and three members of the delegation are Mohamed Mahmoud Hamad and brave and Ismail Sidqi, and their journey to Malta in March 8, 1919. Revolution broke out and forced the British authorities to release him and from the rest of the delegation members after one month of exile. It also allowed them to travel to the demands of Egypt in the reconciliation conference. Following the issuance of this decision, which came second to weeks of violence enormous part of the authorities in the face of the people, began to subside protests, and went delegation to France to attend the conference, which recognized parties controlling it, and most importantly the United States represented at the President Wilson, a British protected against Egypt, which was as a major blow to approach negotiation.

Leader of the nation
And rolled roles Saad in Egyptian political life, and deepened his leadership of the Egyptian people, despite an assassination attempt by his rivals. And died in Saad Zaghloul August 23, 1927 was the day he died memorable day, and has a built tomb they called the tomb of Saad.

Did not meet the leader of Egyptian popular, such as those enjoyed by Saad Zaghloul, even the title of the leader of the nation, and called on his "House Nation" and his wife Safia or Egyptians. It has set up his government statues, one in Cairo and one in Alexandria

Saad Zaghloul

Saad Zaghloul (Dhu al-Hijjah 1274 AH / July 1859 AD - 1346 22 zero e / August 23, 1927 m) Egyptian leader and commander of the 1919 revolution. Leader of the nation, and called on his "House Nation" and his wife Safia or Egyptians.

Born Saad in July 1859 in the village of Abaana of the Directorate of Western, and his father was head of the village chieftain, who died when he was five years of Saad brothers grew orphan he and his brother Ahmed Fathi Zaghloul. Saad Zaghloul died in August 23, 1927. He was educated in the book village Keeping the Koran, and then moved to Cairo in (1290 AH = 1873 AD) and joined Al-Azhar, the thousand while studying a small book in the jurisprudence of Shafi'i, and was influenced during this period, Sheikh Jamaluddin Afghani and Imam Muhammad Abdu; as he was a friend of his, despite ten years that separates them in age.

Saad participated in the Orabi Revolution Exposure to persecution, and twitched his work, Vachtgl lawyer and shot to fame with their flags until it became known. Has had a significant presence in the Egyptian political life, and some have linked to relations with leaders of Egypt, Lord Cromer - based British High Commissioner in Egypt. Saad was named headmaster (minister) of the knowledge in the (November 1324 November 1906 e = m) were his contributions and clear imprint in the educational process.

In (e = zero 1328 February 1910 m) was appointed headmaster of Hakanah (ie Minister of Justice), and when he was an agent of the Legislative Assembly was a prominent opponent of the policy of English.

Index
1 delegation and the 1919 revolution
2 personal traits
3 of his death
4 sources


Delegation and the 1919 revolution
After the end of World War I and the approach of the Peace Conference in Paris, which will be decided when the fate of nations and peoples, decided to Saad Zaghloul agent Legislative Assembly elect to attend the conference to demand the right of Egypt to independence. The British High Commissioner refused to allow Saad travel the grounds that it does not reflect the people, but expresses the pashas, ​​he decided to Saad Zaghloul collect signatures from members of representative bodies, and mayors and dignitaries, and members of local councils under the pretext that they represent the nation.

But students have had a different opinion as they decided to distribute themselves to working committees scouring the provinces to collect signatures of all the Egyptian people and workers peasants staff.

Refusal of the High Commissioner again allowed to travel Saad, Saad Venct in a series of meetings, speeches and conferences. The students were moving with him everywhere, turned Saad agent of the Legislative Assembly to the leader of the nation, issued a warrant for his arrest British forces a decision on March 8, 1919

And in the morning the next day March 8 people gathered at the home of the nation's disclosure including Abdel Aziz Fahmy your "Let us work in peace." Once reached nine o'clock am to sound off students' full independence or death Zaam "... "Saad Saad Saad live."

Emerged Saad Zaghloul as leader of the nation Egyptian with the end of the First World War, as demanded formation of a delegation from the Egyptians to attend a reconciliation conference in Versailles, refused British occupation authorities that arrested him and denied out of the country and it sparked the 1919 revolution in (Jumada II 1337 H = March 1919 m) which is the first popular revolution after the First World War.

Popular revolution forced the British occupation on the release of Saad and his family. The delegation went to Versailles but the conference did not address the issue of Egypt. Egyptian delegation returned and became the nucleus of a new party. Then won the legislative elections are held in which candidates Saad majority of the seats in parliament, and form Saad ministry, which is the first of the Ministry of popularity in Egypt.

And rolled roles Saad in Egyptian political life, and deepened his leadership of the Egyptian people, despite an assassination attempt by his rivals.

Personal traits
Said Saad Zaghloul addiction gambling for a long time. He knew his weakness familiarity with the Arabic language and lack of eloquence.

His death
He died in Saad Zaghloul (22 Safar 1346 H = August 23, 1927) and was the day he died memorable day, and has a built tomb they called the tomb of Saad.