Mostafa Kamel (1874 - 1908) political leader and Egyptian writer. The foundations of the National Party and the pro newspaper. Advocates the establishment of the (re-created)
Egyptian University. The party calls for closer bond Ottoman state.
Early Life: Born Mustafa Kamel in (1 Rajab 1291 AH = August 14, 1874), and his father (Ali Mohammad) of the Egyptian army officers,
The Rizk son Mustafa in a sixty-year-old, known for his love of the Son illustrious struggle and freedom from a young age; which was the key to his character
The owner's 34-year-old, is the old short.
It is known that he received his primary education in the three schools, secondary education, he joined the school Khedivial, the best schools in Egypt at the time, and the only
Also, not left to a school only after Saddam did not have a weapon but his self-confidence and faith in him.
In school Khedivial founded a group of national literary was preaching in which his colleagues, and earned a high school, a sixteen-year-old,
Then he joined the Law School Year (1309 AH = 1891 AD), which was considered a school of writing and rhetoric in his time, Votguen the French language, and joined Bjmeitan two national, and became moving between a number of associations; which led to the refinement of his patriotism and his abilities rhetoric.
He could recognize a number of national figures, literary, including: (Ismail Sabri) the great poet and Undersecretary of the Ministry of Justice, and the great poet, "Khalil Bishop," and "Bishara Takla" founder "Al-Ahram", which has published some of his articles in his newspaper, then the publication of articles in the newspaper "pro".
In the year (1311 AH = 1893 AD) left Mostafa Kamel Egypt to attend Law School French; to complete the rest of his years, and then joined a year after the Faculty of Human (Toulouse), and was able to get a degree of rights, and put in that period drama (open Andalusia), which The first play Egyptian, and after his return to Egypt brighten his star in the sky of the press, and was able to recognize some men of culture and thought in France, and increased his fame with the British press attacked him.
Efforts Mostafa Kamel in the establishment of the university: science leader Mustafa Pasha full while Britain to defend the case of Egypt and condemn brutally English after the massacre Donshway, that the Commission was established in Egypt to do Placement in a call to a big party and donate valuable gift; celebrate him and advertising for estimating the Egyptians for his role in the service of the country, when he noted what you are doing this committee, which was taken over by Mohamed Farid rejected the idea on the grounds that what he is doing work but it is a national duty not true that rewarded him, and better than that this Committee (invited the whole nation, The knock on the door of every Egyptian to establish the University of civil Sons of rich and poor alike, and that every penny more than the Egyptian need not spend for the sake of education is lost in vain, and the nation deprived him unjustly).
Send to Sheikh Ali Youssef newspaper owner pro letter calling for open donation for the project, and announced his initiative to five hundred pounds IPO for the construction of this university, and this was a
huge sum in those days; published a gazette
Message great leader in its issue dated (11 Shaaban 1324 AH = September 30, 1906 m).
No sooner newspaper pro publish message Mostafa Kamel rolled up letters of support for the project by the elders state, and hurried some elders and opinion leaders subscription, donation, and the newspaper published a list of donors, and was in the forefront of your good Jamjoom, who donated a thousand pounds, and Saad Zaghloul and Qasim Amin advisers Court of Appeal eligibility, and the donation of one hundred pounds each.
However, the IPO were not regulated, proposing pro on Mustafa Kamel to organize the project, and the committee for this purpose shall commanded and supervised by the underwriters in the project, Vract idea of Mustafa Kamel, called subscribers for a meeting to discuss this matter, and the selection committee fundamental, and the election of a president senior Egyptians with the word audible in order to ensure the project's success and stability reasons. Commission completed its work placement and succeeded in establishing the Egyptian University headed by King Fouad I at the time.
Relationship Mostafa Kamel Balkhdio Abbas Hilmi II: It is known that the Khedive Abbas had bumped into at the beginning of his reign Lord Cromer in a series of events was the most important crisis Ministry Mustafa Fahmi Pasha in 1893, and strained relations seriously in border incident in 1894, and was Abbas sees that the occupation is not based on support legitimate, and that the political situation in Egypt is still based on legally to the Treaty of London in 1840 and Faramanat confirmed this treaty as well Faramanat issued during the reign of Ismail on terms of reference and responsibilities Khedivial, Valtaba International issue Egyptian hand along with non- the legitimacy of the occupation of the issues that were relied upon in opposition to Abbas occupation then saw Abbas also be assisted in his opposition to the occupation forces of the Interior. We do not believe that the Khedive Abbas was ready to move in against tougher Cromer thinking to some extent in the final liquidation of the occupation, but was reluctant to oppose a policy aimed at Cromer participation in power even under occupation.
As for cooperation with Mustafa Kamel Abbas Guelleh also causes from the viewpoint of Mustafa Kamel. First, you must decide that the Egyptian national movement at that time were too weak to stand alone in the battle. Second: that Mustafa Kamel was put in mind Hzva one is evacuated and one enemy is the occupation, and so it was Mustafa Kamel ready to cooperate with all internal and external forces opposed to the occupation, but other questions that were elements of national moderate, such as the Umma Party later, put them in a primary consideration as a matter of parliamentary life and the relationship with Turkey and Egypt etc. They are all matters should be left up to the Egyptians to get rid of the occupation.
Interest in cultural life: in (1316 AH = 1898 AD) appeared first political book, entitled "The Book of the Eastern Question", one of the important books in the history of Egyptian politics. In (1318 AH = 1900) published a newspaper daily Brigade, and interested in education, and make it coupled with education.
Of his aphorisms: if I did not Egyptians be good to be an Egyptian - free in our homelands, generous with our guests - Hope is a guide to life, the road to freedom - not meaning to despair with life and meaning to life with despair - I believe that education without raising useless - that the nation that do not eat what is grown and worn, which makes a nation is doomed to subservience and yard, albeit careless about the right of his religion and his nation even once lived forever earthshaking creed puny conscience
Trends: the Mustafa Kamel prefer having the Ottoman Empire for the British presence or Christian presence in general the country's Arab as the Ottoman Empire represented the Islamic Caliphate which which he believed should undergo her up after what he saw of Underdevelopment diffuse the country's Arab and who was due to the State Ottoman isolated Arab countries for the cultural life and helped to spread myths and diseases and focused on Ptusaadtha without paying attention to the interests of their people.
His death: he died at the age of 34 years, although he lived only eight years of the twentieth century, the mark lasted until the middle of the century, and died in February 1908.
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