الاثنين، 20 أغسطس 2012

Cleopatra



"One of the strongest Queens of Egypt"Her father Ptolemy XII was willing to be followed on the throne of his son Ptolemy XIII and Cleopatra's eldest son, the seventh eldest daughter.Matt King in the spring of 51 BC. M. and leave the throne to Abnath and wrote a will before his death to Rome to Tfz that commandment, appeared two Governors strangers ruled Egypt in 51 BC. NS, was Ptolemy XIII was ten years old, and his sister Kluotra in the eighteenth years old, and according to the customs of the royal family Ptolemaic married Brotherhood (Ptolemy XIII and Cleopatra VII)!!!!During the three years expelled Cleopatra of Egypt and its army stood on the Egyptian border, Syrian ready to provide for Khqogaha against her brother.And in the meantime, Julius Caesar invaded Italy, and took Pompey collect his troops to attack the opposite in Macedonia, and the following year won Julius Caesar to Pompey in battle Varsalos, fled the last with a small group of ships to Egypt.
The plan was developed implacably by tiles Ptolemaic to kill Pompey, and the private sectors (one courtiers Ptolemaic) Friendly two of his followers and some criminals and landslides Pompey from a vehicle to a small boat, and has shocked Pompey really calm which was on his entourage and tried to start them newly amicably, but the man spoke to him just nod and silent, and when he arrived at the small boat to the beach for Pompey got down on the ground, the three men stabbed ÚÇĚáĺ until he died, and his head and took it throats and left the body on the beach.After several days in October 2, 48 BC. M. Julius Caesar arrived to Alexandria and income Medea and toured the neighborhoods in which the royal palace, and residents complained of Alexandria this visit.
Issued Caesar something that solves a couple angels their disputes, deportees their forces and are subject to polite, and point of view that a representative of the Romanian people, who documented Ptolemy 12 in the implementation of his will, turn Btalames 13 of his camp to Alexandria, while prevented Cleopatra is connected wishes to Caesar, but through intermediaries , but she was determined to defend its case, and is seeking approval of Caesar, and interference in the game all their potential political and Mehrartha.
Entered Cleopatra subtle way to Caesar, who has said he saw so impressed by and summoned her brother Ptolemy, but what income Ptolemy palace and found his sister and his wife Cleopatra with Caesar Ezz upon its presence and rush out shouting in the streets of Alexandria, sparking feelings of Alexandrians then besieged the palace and out them Caesar, saying to them that he performs will their father, and days after he met the people of Alexandria and read them the commandment which states that shall rule Musrcleopetra seventh with her older brother and that is sponsoring Rome implementation of the commandment, but soon signed a war known war Alexandria, and Hareb where Caesar and brought to Alexandria supplies many military, which reflects the extent of violent resistance he faced in Egypt and although the war is over for him, he did not want to announce annexation of Egypt to the Empire Romanian but carried commandment Making Ptolemy 14 (because his brother Ptolemy 13 killed in the war) and Cleopatra with him on the throne of Egypt.Killed Caesar in 44 BC. M., and signed the band between supporters of Caesar and was the war between them where triumphed Octavjnos on Antonius in the battle of Mutina then became Octavjnos consul in 43 BC. M. and tended to agree with the rest of the leaders of the supporters of Caesar Antonius and to Abdos and Tksmt Empire, including , and having won the party led by Antonius Caesar and Actavjnos in the battle Felipe in 42 BC. M. assigned to organize Antonius eastern states.Arrived Antonius to Ephesus, and there summoned the rulers of the Middle who helped his enemies Then bring except for Cleopatra, he sent it urges them to a meeting in Kilekia, and went Cleopatra in a procession royal luxury smelling odors Middle and charm to Tarsus, using all the available means of well-known and is known to achieve control of Antonius, and strengthened its relationship with him, and returned to Alexandria was unable away from it, leaving his aides in one Kilekia. In Alexandria play and messes and hue until 40 BC. M.Conditions forced Anthony to the dimensions of Alexandria to get rid of his wife Wolfaa and reconcile with Actavjnos, and when he arrived at Antioch until summoned Cleopatra and married in the fall of 37 BC. M. and admitted the state Altumin including Alexander Helios (the sun) and Cleopatra Cellini (Moon) and granted Ptolemy Philadelphus grandfather's property and is Khalkis, Syria and Central Kilekia and Thrace, Cyprus, part of the shores of Palestine and Vinkie gift marry her!!!!Thus regained most of Cleopatra Mmtlkathavy abroad, and when she gave birth to him again Asmt child Ptolemy Philadelphus named after his grandfather's property that Ptolemy Philadelphus returned. (Philadelphus = loving to his brother in Greek).And has been a dispute between Octavjnos and Antonius because of what gave the land to the sons of Cleopatra, which led to a war between them ended in the defeat Antonius in the battle Alaktyum marine and suicide in the first August 30 BC. (M and was the cause of his suicide as a result of the defeat and decline Manueth and failing in front of Octavjnos and not because of his love for Cleopatra ignorant as he claims)And did not accept Octavjnos moving the throne of Cleopatra to one of her sons, chose Antinthr to enter Rome in victory procession, the humiliation and shame serialized, and preferred to kill the killers Nksha sacred Lakeh cobra and that was in August year 30 BC. M..Suicide
In the early days of a mid-August 8/30 s. M ft a Khaddam Queen Cleopatra cobra snake way she committed suicide after hearing the defeat of her boyfriend Roman leader Marc Antony in the war, and was cobra snake poison had been the slogan of ownership in the Ptolemaic period above the heads of kings, or the pair of snakes if we can believe the words of poets Romans Virgil and Horace and Propertius Brobbertios was mentioned by some historians that the property left shoulder that received the first sting Alqatbh Others said that the left breast naked

Committed suicide Cleopatra in the state of despair this that put Viper on her chest and was invading new Octavius ​​Caesar hoped to walk the queen, who ruled Egypt in triumph in Rome but soon I see her body and head of government regulation, announced annexed Egypt to the Sultan of the Romanian people, and his declaration in a short sentence very not include more than five words and selected were

The title Octavios Balambgel Augustus until the end of wisdom and honor for him to Egypt Empire Romanian gave his name to the month in which included Egypt after the civil war against Antony
After her death, the Romans killed Caesar, fearing that calls for the Romanian empire heir to Julius Caesar and his crown,

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